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Women's mosques () have existed in China for several hundred years.〔Maria Jaschok: "(Religious Women in a Chinese City: Ordering the past, recovering the future - Notes from fieldwork in the central Chinese province of Henan )". ''QEH Working Paper Series - QEHWPS125'', S.8〕 They can be found in the Chinese provinces of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei.〔(icampus.ucl.ac.be "Les minorités musulmanes en Chine" ("Les mosquées féminines") ) (gefunden am 1. April 2010)〕 Some countries beyond China also have women-only mosques, but they are rare. In China, separate women-only mosques were built by the Muslim communities there. This is in contrast to Muslim communities outside China, where usually men and women will use the same mosque, with gender-segregated washing and prayer rooms. At the end of the Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, Hui women had begun to form their own mosques.〔vgl. (chinalink.de: Die chinesische Frau ) (gefunden am 1. April 2010)〕 The oldest surviving ''nǚsì'' in China, is Wangjia Hutong Women's Mosque of Kaifeng, which dates to 1820.〔(NPR )〕 For religious reasons, Hui communities had started to cultivate more theological learning among the women. As a result, a portion of the female Muslims who had experienced a religious education, gradually incorporated Islamic observances into their daily religious activities, and this produced the establishment of women's mosques.〔(cnki.com.cn: Beijing lishi shang de Qingzhen nüsi ) (gefunden am 1. April 2010)〕 By the 20th century, there were separate places of worship as women-only mosques. They are a special form of the sacred building, either as a separate institution or mosque attached to an existing larger mosque. Their managers are women, wives of the imam of a larger mosque. The commonly used title for it is ''Shiniang'' (师娘).〔vgl. "(Weibliche Imame )", Quelle: Jaschok, Maria and Jingju Shui, S. 287-292, Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: C. Schneider (gefunden am 1. April 2010) and Ingrid Mattson: "(Can a Woman be an Imam? )" - macdonald.hartsem.edu (gefunden am 1. April 2010)〕 Female imams are referred to as ahong.〔 ==List of selected women-only mosques== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Women's mosques」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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